Established in Nauendorf Thuringia area of Germany in 1854, the Alt, Beck & Gottschalck (ABG) Company operated their very own porcelain manufacturing unit. The corporate used to be often referred to as Porzellanfabrik von Alt. Their porcelain doll heads had been synthetic across the 1860 to 1880 and the corporate began to export those to the United States from 1882 up till 1930 whilst its operations halted. The corporate used to be easiest recognized for its china shoulder head and bisque head dolls used of their personality, child, woman, and china dolls collection. They provided those to numerous firms akin to Bergmann and Borgfeldt. The child doll our bodies provided to those firms had been the Wagner and Zetzsche.
The corporate's child or fabric frame dolls had shoulder head on it even as its decrease limbs had been made from bisque. Their kid dolls additionally had swivel heads and entire jointed composition our bodies. On the opposite hand, the newborn had composition bent limb our bodies in five separate items. The standard dolls had painted or glass eyes and had been both wigged with human hair or mohair. The China dolls had been noticed to had been made across the 1880's to the early a part of 1900. The infant or child dolls had been discovered to had been synthetic across the 1920's even as the girl dolls had been created from the 1880's to the 1890's.
It were recorded by means of a few doll reference fabrics that the corporate had round 50 mould numbers bearing the digits among 639 and 1304. Nonetheless, those mould numbers had been additionally discovered on different doll producers' creations akin to the Simon & Halbig. There had been a few replica molds created by means of doll craftsmen of the current however on a regular basis those new ones have smoother texture than the antique bisque fabrics.
Some of Alt, Beck, and Gottschalck dolls are as apply:
1) Shoulder Head China Doll (1880) - These China dolls measured sixteen to twenty-eight inches tall and had child fabric doll our bodies with bisque or fabric limbs or a mix of each. The dolls additionally wore wigs but a few had molded hair, painted facial expression, closed or open mouth, pierced ears, and both glass or painted eyes. The mould numbers had been: 784, 880, 882, one thousand, 1008, 1028, 1046, 1056, 1112, 1142, 1210, and 1214.
2) Child Doll - It on a regular basis measured 14 to 36 inches tall and had bisque socket doll head on wood or composition jointed doll frame. The doll additionally had sleep glass eyes and had mohair wig. Doll mould numbers had been: 630, 911, 938, 989, 1326, 1357, 1358, 1359, 1361, 1362, and 1367.
three) Toddler or Baby - These dolls on a regular basis measured 10 to 30 inches tall and had multi-section frame with bent limbs, bisque socket head, sleep glass eyes, and with an opened mouth appearing its tooth and tongue. Mold numbers had been: 1321, 1322, 1329, 1352, and 1361.
four) Girl Doll (1911) - The bisque jointed doll measured five to eight inches tall and had painted open mouth, inset or sleep eyes, and obese frame.
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Denise Taylor Morgan
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